| Movement |
Key Themes |
Major Thinkers |
Fascist Influence |
| Romanticism |
Emotion, Myth, Nationalism |
Herder, Wagner |
Volk, Germanic Mythology |
| German Idealism |
National Spirit, State Supremacy |
Hegel, Fichte |
Authoritarian State |
| Vitalism |
Instinct, Willpower, Anti-Rationalism |
Bergson, Spengler |
Struggle, Leadership |
| Nietzscheanism |
Will to Power, Übermensch |
Nietzsche |
Misused for Elitism, Strength Ideals |
| Social Darwinism |
Survival of the Fittest, Racial Hierarchy |
Spencer, Gobineau |
Eugenics, Racial Policies |
| Futurism |
Glorification of War, Technology |
Marinetti |
Fascist Aesthetics, Militarism |
| Conservative Revolution |
Anti-Liberalism, Strong Leadership |
Schmitt, Moeller van den Bruck |
Führer Principle |
